public class Texture {

    private int id;

    public Texture (String path) {

        try {
            BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(Texture.class.getResource(path));

            int[] pixels = new int[image.getWidth() * image.getHeight()];//创建像素列表
            image.getRGB(0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight(), pixels, 0, image.getWidth());//获取图片像素

            ByteBuffer buffer = BufferUtils.createByteBuffer(image.getWidth() * image.getHeight() * 4);//创建字节缓冲区，*4是包含alpha *3不包含

            //遍历图片像素转换为RGBA
            for (int y = 0; y < image.getHeight(); y++) {
                for (int x = 0; x < image.getWidth(); x++) {
                    int pixel = pixels[y * image.getWidth() + x];
                    Color color = new Color(pixel);
                    buffer.put((byte) color.getRed());//像素点的Red
                    buffer.put((byte) color.getGreen());//像素点的Green
                    buffer.put((byte) color.getBlue());//像素点的Blue
                    buffer.put((byte) color.getAlpha());//像素点的Alpha
                }
            }

            buffer.flip(); //一定要翻转

            id = glGenTextures();

            glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id);

            //设置缩放过滤
            glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
            glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);

            //发送数据到OpenGL
            glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight(), 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, buffer);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public void bind() {
        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id);
    }
}

Texture texture = new Texture("/hero.png");

glBegin(GL_QUADS);
texture.bind();//绑定纹理
glTexCoord2f(0, 0);//坐标1
glVertex2d(-0.5f, 0.5f);
glTexCoord2f(1, 0);//坐标2
glVertex2d(0.5f, 0.5f);
glTexCoord2f(1, 1);//坐标3
glVertex2d(0.5f, -0.5f);
glTexCoord2f(0, 1);//坐标4
glVertex2d(-0.5f, -0.5f);
glEnd();